Over 360,000 Persons Displaced in Chad’s Lake Province are half of region’s Population – IOM
Updated: Aug 29, 2020
By Our reporter
Aug. 28, 2020 - An estimated 363,807 persons are currently displaced in parts of the Lake Chad’s zone bordering Cameroon, Nigeria and Niger, over half of the population of Chad’s Lac Province, new figures from the International Organization for Migration (IOM) has revealed.
The IOM in a statement on Friday said the new figures was the highest number recorded since IOM has been implementing the Displacement Tracking Matrix in the Lake Region.
The UN Migration agency said the record also reflect a 22 per cent increase in the number of displaced persons compared to the previous dashboard in April 2020.
IOM’s Displacement Tracking Matrix (DTM) – a tool for measuring human activity in emergency or crisis situations – cites structural instability caused by the protracted insurgency and rapidly degrading climate and environmental conditions, as factors in a surge of this latest displacement dashboard.
It states that amidst the COVID-19 pandemic, Chad’s Lake region is facing a double security and environmental crisis.
According to IOM, since 2015, the region has been the target of repeated attacks by non-state armed groups conducting an insurgency in the Lake Chad Basin (Cameroon, Chad, Niger, Nigeria), which have forced millions of people across the four countries to flee their homes.
It added that since the beginning of the year, the security attacks and incursions by non-state armed groups have become recurrent, prompting the Chadian Government to declare in March 2020 the departments of Fouli and Kaya, two of Lake Chad’s borderlands departments “war zones”.
Mr Mouftah Mohamed, IOM Head of sub-office at Bagasola in the Lake province said “This year, the Lake Region has recorded the highest rainfall in nearly 30 years. According to the food security cluster, we are at 400mm of rainfall and the rain continues.
“That is why we are witnessing the flash flooding of villages and fields which leaves thousands of persons displaced,” Mohammed said.
IOM also noted that the volatile security situation, combined with flash flooding caused by heavy rainfall, have upended the lives of hundreds of thousands of people, forcing them to leave their villages and communities.
It stated that between August 8 and 16 2020, 11,764 persons were displaced in Fouli, Kaya and Mamdi in the Lake Region, one of the highest numbers ever recorded by IOM in such a short period.
Among them, 36 per cent were displaced as a result of floods and 64 per cent due to the worsening of the security situation.
Ms Anne Kathrin Schaefer, IOM Chad Chief of Mission said “This is a worrying trend as displacement has not only become recurrent, but also large in numbers and protracted due to the deterioration of security and environmental situations.
“It is crucial that we scale up development interventions to strengthen resilience in the region, and help populations and communities recover better and as quickly as possible,” said Schaefer.
According to IOM, in addition to displacement tracking which is key to understanding the scale of displacement in the region, it also provides emergency humanitarian assistance to vulnerable populations.
The agency also provides more than 2,500 transitory and semi-permanent shelters to nearly 13,000 persons, and more than 2,700 non-food items including hygiene kits, sleeping mats, clothes and basic cooking equipment for over 14,000 persons in the Lake Region.
Besides meeting household needs, IOM also is engaged in a range of peacebuilding, community stabilization and recovery activities.
These include youth capacity-building, the distribution of farming tools and seeds, and the roll-out of income-generating activities to strengthen the socio-economic resilience of displaced populations and their host communities in the face of security and climate shocks.
Even more needs to be done, especially for families now being forced to face the heavy rainfall without proper housing.
Yakin Mwanza, DTM Coordinator at IOM Chad said “Seventy-five per cent of the displaced persons IOM identified live in displacement sites, most of which are made of straw and metal shelters.
“Many of them sleep in the open without adequate protection from bad weather, with limited access to amenities such as water, hygiene installations, health services and COVID-19 protective equipment.”
As a result of regional instability, mobility in the Lake Region is characterized by different patterns including internal displacement, the return of Chadian nationals from abroad, and mobility by third country nationals such as fishermen from neighboring countries seeking refuge from attacks.